Laser facial rejuvenation is a cosmetic procedure that allows you to smooth out small and medium wrinkles.After the manipulation, the skin looks renewed, tight and elastic.During the process, the laser affects only certain layers, leaving the epidermis untouched.Thanks to this technique, regeneration processes are activated at the cellular level and age-related changes are stopped.
What is it
A facial laser in cosmetology is a special device whose main task is to convert energy into a high-intensity radiation stream.This tactic is very popular and is offered by many cosmetic clinics.
During the procedure, laser treatment is performed on the problem areas of the skin.In this case, the beam penetrates to a depth of one millimeter.As a result, old cells are destroyed and new ones begin to form in their place.
Several types of laser can be used to perform facial rejuvenation procedures.As a rule, these are erbium, CO2 and neodymium.They differ from each other in wavelength, depth and methods of applying the impact.
Methods
Facial laser therapy is divided into several types.
Fractional ablative rejuvenation
This technique involves targeted removal of cosmetic defects on the skin.Scientists have proven that in different areas of the epidermis, cellular structures are at different stages of growth.As a result, in one area the skin will be damaged, and in others it will be more tender and healthy.The ablation laser rejuvenation method is used for targeted impact only on problem areas.
Biorevitalization with laser
It is an innovative technology that is performed without surgery.Helps address imperfections such as deep wrinkles and scars.The work involves delivering short laser pulses that burn away the dead dermal layers, freeing up space for new cells to form.
In addition, biorevitalization triggers the production of collagen and elastin fibers.In order to speed up the results, the skin is pre-treated with a special composition that reaches the deep layers and saturates them with all useful trace elements.
Nonablative radiation
The surface of the face is exposed to long laser beams.This type of procedure is more serious in execution, therefore it is prescribed only if there are certain indications, for example, with deep scars, traces of chemical damage, severe rashes.
Non-ablative rejuvenation treats the entire surface of the face at once.
Laser restoration
This is one of the minimally invasive procedures.To correct age-related changes, a sapphire or erbium laser is used, resulting in a soft but deep effect on the skin.
This facelift removes facial wrinkles, tightens facial contours, removes acne and smoothes crow's feet.
Photorejuvenation
This is a combined method of all the above procedures.In most cases, this tactic is used to improve skin tone and elasticity.
Indications
Laser facial skin rejuvenation is performed in the presence of certain problems, including:
- charactersphotoaging;
- consequencesacneand after acne;
- acnemarks;
- unequalshadowepidermis;
- formationvasculargrids;
- extensionsince then;
- appearancewrinkles.
It is also recommended that the procedure be performed if there is a reduction in the tense state of the tissues or if there is increased pigmentation.
Contraindications
Laser rejuvenation of the eyelids and face has its limitations.
Thus, under certain circumstances, manipulation will be denied.Among the main contraindications are the following:
- diagnosed with diabetesdiabetes;
- precancerouspathological processes;
- chronicdiseases in an acute stage;
- diseasesconnectiontissues of a systemic nature;
- infectiousand inflammatory processes in an acute form;
- epilepticconvulsions;
- oncologicalneoplasms;
- acceptance periodmedicinaldrugs that increase the sensitivity of the skin to ultraviolet radiation.
In addition, such a procedure is prohibited during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Preparation
The laser rejuvenation session does not require special preparatory measures.The patient should first visit a doctor who will assess the general condition of the skin, identify the full range of problems and make sure that there are no possible restrictions.
A few days before the expected date of the manipulation, you should stop using decorative cosmetics, visiting the solarium and tanning outdoors.
If the procedure is performed in the summer, it is necessary to protect the skin from intense ultraviolet exposure.To do this, you should apply sunscreen to your face before going outside.
Progress
The entire process of laser rejuvenation involves performing several sequential steps.First, the skin surface of the problem area is cleaned.Scrubs or special exfoliants can be used for this.
A small amount of anesthetic gel is then applied, allowing the procedure to be performed without causing discomfort to the client.
Then the cosmetologist starts working directly with the laser.Within one session, depending on the severity of existing problems, the entire surface of the face, décolleté and neck can be treated.
At the last stage, the epidermis is wiped with a softening solution.
One session lasts about 60 minutes.
Duration and frequency of the procedure
To get the desired result, cosmetologists recommend taking a full course of laser rejuvenation, which can include 3 to 5 sessions with an interval of 14-21 days between them.
To preserve and strengthen the effect in the future, you can do one procedure a year.
How long does the effect last?
Depending on the skin treatment method chosen, the result can last 12-18 months.
Aftercare
After each session, a certain amount of time is needed to restore the epidermis, as well as for the patient to follow a number of recommendations given by the specialist.
Moisturizers and products containing hyaluronic acid should be applied to the treated areas for two weeks.
On the first day after the procedure, the use of decorative cosmetics is prohibited.In addition, until the epidermis is completely renewed, you should forget about peeling.
To prevent the formation of age spots, beauticians advise the use of sunscreen products with an SPF level above 30.
For faster recovery after laser exposure, strengthening vitamin complexes are prescribed.You can use boiled water to wash your face.You should devote more time to walks in the fresh air.
Only strict adherence to all skin care recommendations during the rehabilitation period will help not only to preserve the results obtained, but also to prevent the development of consequences.
Complications
Regardless of the effect on the skin, various side effects after it are not excluded.
Redness, flaking and itching may occur immediately after the laser resurfacing procedure.Such symptoms are normal and disappear on their own in a short period of time.
In rare cases, hyperpigmentation and scarring have been observed.In addition, the herpes virus can be activated, to eliminate it, the doctor prescribes anti-herpes drugs.
Also, after cosmetic manipulation, the patient may be worried about swelling and slight pain that forms on the surface of the treated area of the skin.
The reason for the occurrence of such adverse reactions in most cases is a violation by the specialist of the technique of performing the procedure or neglect of the instructions by the client during the period of preparation or rehabilitation.
Pros and cons
The advantages of laser rejuvenation include high efficiency, safety and no need for surgical intervention.In addition, cosmetologists emphasize the fact that this technique is suitable for any skin type.
Among the main disadvantages are pain, the presence of a number of contraindications, the likelihood of negative reactions, a long recovery period and a high price.
Laser facial rejuvenation is considered the best alternative to injection methods in the fight against age-related changes.At the same time, it is important to understand that, in the end, the result will depend not only on the skill level of the specialist, but also on the characteristics of the body and the client's compliance with all recommendations.